Lung Cancer

Because lung cancer is the second most common cancer in both men and women, early detection and proactive risk management are crucial for effective treatment and improved outcomes.

While not all lung cancer cases are preventable, you can significantly reduce the risk. The most effective step is to avoid smoking, as tobacco use is the leading cause of lung cancer. Additionally, limiting exposure to carcinogens such as asbestos, radon, and certain chemicals can help protect lung health. Having a family history of lung cancer can also pose a risk.

A low-dose CT (LDCT) lung scan is a powerful tool for detecting lung cancer early, when it’s more treatable. It uses less radiation than a standard CT scan while still providing detailed lung images.

Who should get screened?
Lung cancer screening is recommended for people at high risk, including current or former smokers with a heavy smoking history. A doctor can help determine eligibility, but most insurances, including Medicare and Medicaid, cover LDCT if you:

• Are 50 to 80 years old
• Currently smoke or quit within the past 15 years
• Have a significant smoking history

Screening frequency varies based on results, and some people may need yearly scans for monitoring.

Common lung cancer symptoms include a persistent cough, hoarseness, fatigue, shortness of breath, chest pain, unexplained weight loss, and coughing up blood.

If you experience any of these symptoms, consult with your doctor for an evaluation.

There are three main types of lung cancer:

Mesothelioma

Most often found in the tissue around the lungs, it also can happen in the tissues in the belly, around the heart and around the testicles. It is a fast-growing type of cancer, which does have some treatment options.

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
The most common type, making up about 85% of all cases. It begins in the lung’s epithelial cells, a type of cell that lines the surface of organs, including the airways.

Small cell lung cancer (SCLC)
Makes up about 15% of lung cancers and is almost always caused by tobacco smoking. This type often starts in more central portions of the chest.

The most common way to confirm lung cancer is to have a sample of cells or tissue examined under a microscope. The earlier a diagnosis is made, the better the chances are for effective treatment.

Your doctors will provide an individualized treatment based on your unique situation. They'll guide you through available options, including the benefits, risks, and potential side effects of each.

By working closely with your team of doctors, you can make an informed decision and feel confident in the best choice for you.