Interstitial Cystitis

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Care for bladder and pelvic area pain

Interstitial cystitis—also known as painful bladder syndrome—is a chronic condition that can cause pelvic pain, frequent urination and persistent urgency, and pressure in the bladder area. Although it’s most common in middle-aged and older women, it can occur in males and females of any age.

There’s currently no known cause or cure for interstitial cystitis. However, a variety of treatments and lifestyle modifications can help you improve symptoms and live a better life. Our specialists are actively involved in interstitial cystitis research and use the latest findings to offer the most innovative and least invasive treatments possible.

What to expect

Because interstitial cystitis has no known cause, our urologic specialists may need to perform a variety of tests to rule out other possible conditions. This may include a urinalysis, cystoscopy, bladder capacity tests, or other procedures.

Your personalized treatment plan will focus on minimizing your symptoms and may include medical therapies and lifestyle modifications. We will conduct regular follow-ups and monitor your symptoms, adjusting treatment as needed. You’ll also have access to resources like support groups and counseling.

Treatment options

Treatment options for interstitial cystitis may include:

Bladder instillation

The bladder is filled with a medicinal liquid solution, then drained using a catheter. This can reduce symptoms and provide some relief.

Bladder retraining

Urinating at intervals determined by your health care provider can lead to improved bladder control and reduced incontinence symptoms.

Dietary modifications

Certain foods and drinks may trigger symptom flares. We can help you build a diet plan to avoid them.

Medication

Certain medications may be recommended to control painful symptoms or repair damaged bladder lining.

Pudendal neuromodulation

A small device stimulates the pudendal nerve to help reduce pelvic pain and urinary incontinence symptoms.

Physical therapy

Stretching, myofascial release, and other physical therapy techniques may reduce pelvic floor spasms and pain.

Stress management

Stress can be a major symptom trigger. Relaxation techniques, meditation, psychological counseling, and other tactics can help.

Surgery

Surgical techniques may be considered to treat bladder ulcers or reduce urinary frequency for people with extremely low bladder volumes.

Find a urology specialist

Contact your primary care physician to get a referral and make an appointment.